Sunday, December 6, 2009

Accent Reduction Practice with Audio Books - part 2

A reader of my blog asked the following question:

Hi Lisa,

My name is George, I just read your blog, could you please recommend me which audio book is better for learning English? Could you please give me some names of these audio books?

I appreciate it.


George:

Regarding your question about which audio books I recommend for learning English and reducing your accent:

I don't have any recent names of books that I recommend. There are so many good ones available. It's best to find a topic that you enjoy and that will hold your interest.

But here are some tips to keep in mind:

It's best to get a non-fiction book, preferably a "self-help" or a "how to" type of book. With such topics, the speaker usually speaks at slower rate. It's still very natural, but not as rushed as in fiction books. The speech can also be more clear because it's got a more instructional tone. It could also be beneficial if you are able to find books related to your field of work. For example, if you are in the business or financial field, you might be able to find audio books related to that topic. This way, you will come across a lot of words that you need to use regularly at the workplace.

Stay away from fiction books. These sometimes have an actor who does too much "performance" with his voice, or they might use British actors/readers.

I hope that helps.


Best wishes with your accent.

Lisa Mojsin





Saturday, November 7, 2009

Babies Cry In Their Mother Tongue

An article in today's LA Times states that babies are found to cry in their native tongue. They hear the melody and intonation while they are still in the womb and imitate it once they are born.

Read the article: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-sci-baby-cry7-2009nov07,0,3709302.story

The Benefits of Speaking Two Languages from a Young Age

Do you have young children who are learning both English and your native language? Here's a very interesting article which discusses the benefits of speaking two languages.

For adults, it also states: "New research even indicates that the onset of Alzheimer's disease in bilinguals is, on average, delayed by four years compared to monolinguals."

Read it: http://tinyurl.com/q757lm

Monday, October 26, 2009

How to improve your accent with audio books

Here is a great way to work on improving your American accent:

Buy a book on audio.
I suggest a non-fiction topic because the speech is generally better suited for this type of practice.

Listen to a sentence or a phrase, then pause it and repeat what the speaker said. At the same time, record this so that you can listen back and compare how you sound versus the speaker on the audio. Keep in mind that this is not a memory test. If you don't remember things word for word once in a while, just keep going. Some phrases will be longer than others.


It's a good idea to also have the hard copy of the book so that you can sometimes just play it while reading the text. This is especially valuable if you read the text first, only a few pages for example, and underline the difficult or new words. That way you can later pay close attention to how these words sound in context. Also try to listen to the intonation and word stress.
Do this often. It will help you a lot!

I DON"T recommend Amazon's product, Kindle, which seems to be a computer generated voice and not an actual human reading. The speech sounds artificial without any rhythm nor melody.


Monday, October 5, 2009

S or Z?

Alex asks:

Hello Lisa,

You say in your book that the final "s" in the words "is" and "has" is pronounced as /z/. Then what if when "it is" and "it has" are contracted to "it's", does the "s" remain /z/ sound?

Many thanks,
Alex

Hi Alex,

When "it is" is contracted to "it's" the S sounds like /s/, not /z/. This is because it comes after the "t", which is a voiceless consonant. (Rule #1 on page 59 of my book, "Mastering the American Accent.") Good observation Alex. Make sure you memorize that list (on page 60) of common words that end in /s/ which is pronounced as a /z/. I regularly have students that make this mistake. Even today I was correcting my Italian student who was saying "wasss" instead of "wazzz."

I wish it were simpler. In most other languages these kinds of changes don't occur.

Accent Reduction Practice with Singing

Paolo asks:

Is singing songs a good way to improve my pronunciaton or not? I'm just asking because sometimes rappers or singers tend to pronounce words with a different "cadence" just to make them rhyme with one another, what do you think?

Yes, singing is a great for improving your accent. Just be careful not to pick up the bad grammar and the over-use of slang is many songs, especially rap. I remember the Rolling Stones song "Satisfaction." They sing, "I can't get no satisfaction." That's a double negative. Some of my students end up talking that way.

I have reminded you in the past, but it's worth repeating: BE CAREFUL ABOUT WHO YOUR ROLE MODELS OF SPEECH ARE!!" Obama... yes, Rock 'n' roll and rap... NO!

Good question Paolo.

Sunday, September 6, 2009

how to pronounce "WORLD" and other similar words

Take a look at my new video that will teach you how to correctly pronounce the word "world." Almost all of my students have a hard time with this word. It consists of combinations of sounds that don't exist in other languages.


Sunday, August 30, 2009

Celebrities Talking About their Accents

Here are some interesting quotes from some famous people discussing how their accents have affected their lives:

I learned to change my accent; in England, your accent identifies you very strongly with a class, and I did not want to be held back.
Sting

I guess when I first started speaking with an American accent, there's a tendency to create a caricature of the accent because you just exaggerate the pieces that stand out to you.
Radha Mitchell

I am trying to make my accent so it won't bother anyone, but I am not going to drive myself crazy trying to pretend I am an American girl when I am from Colombia.
Shakira

I think it's sort of a rite of passage for a British actor to try and get the American accent and have a good crack at doing that.

Orlando Bloom


I used to say that whenever people heard my Southern accent, they always wanted to deduct 100 IQ points.
Jeff Foxworthy

I will buy any creme, cosmetic, or elixir from a woman with a European accent.
Erma Bombeck My accent depends on whom I'm around.


My accent remained terrible. It was very hard for me to initiate any conversation with someone I didn't know.
Lawrence Welk

My own dreams fortunately came true in this great state. I became Mr. Universe; I became a successful businessman. And even though some people say I still speak with a slight accent, I have reached the top of the acting profession.
Arnold Schwarzenegger

No, no, no. Your accent is so beautiful.
Maya Rudolph

Only very rarely are foreigners or first-generation immigrants allowed to be nice people in American films. Those with an accent are bad guys.
Max von Sydow

You know what? I'm really attracted to British women, there's something innately proper about them. However badly they behave their accent is so cute that it makes up for everything!
Josh Hartnett




Monday, August 17, 2009

DVDs and YouTube videos

Nouman from India wrote:

I dont find your Course DVD's in India. Is there a way I can order them?
Thank you and wish to see more of your videos in Youtube
- Nouman

Hi Nouman,
I will be making more YouTube videos soon. You can buy the DVDs "Mastering the American Accent" - (over 4 hours of instructional video) by going to the website: accurateenglish.com. You can pay by credit card and they will be sent to you on the following day. However, if you don't have a credit card, you can send a check to the following address:

Accurate English
13101 Washington Blvd, suite 231
Los Angeles, CA 90066
USA

Thursday, July 16, 2009

"warm" and "worm"

I often get asked how to pronounce these two words. Are they the same or different?

They are different. Here is how to pronounce them:

For "worm" say "were" and then add a "m" sound at the end.

for "warm" say "wore" (past tense of wear) and then add an "m" at the end.

So "warm" actually has an "o" sound in it, but "worm" has an "er" sound like the words "her" or " "bird."



Thursday, July 9, 2009

Practicing the American Accent with TV scripts

You can find a lot of different film and TV scripts on line. An excellent way to practice your American Accent is to have the script while you are watching the show/movie. That way, you can underline difficult words and sounds and make various marks for melody and intonation.

Pay close attention to how the actors are speaking. Then try to read the lines the same way.

Warning! Certain types of films have a lot of slang and bad words. Be careful about who you imitate. Is the character a gangster or a lawyer? Of course, the language they use would be very different.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

The American Accent Videos Are Here!

The videos are available for purchase finally. Go to AccurateEnglish.com and click on the DVD's link.
The video course is called: "The American Accent Course - 50 Rules You Must Know"

There are 4 different videos:
1. Vowels
2. Consonants
3. Rhythm Stress and Intonation
4. Advanced Section

In total, there is more than 4 hours of instruction - all the rules you need to know to speak English with an American accent!

Of course, all four topics are important elements of learning pronunciation/accent reduction. However, I would say that learning the rules of Video 3, rhythm, stress and intonation, is the quickest way to sound more like a native speaker. These topics are almost never discussed in an English classroom.

Once you learn the correct music or melody of English, your speech will sound so much clearer and native-like.

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

The American Accent Course DVD's

Thank you all for your patience regarding the release of the American Accent Training videos. There have been a few delays related to the production/uploading on the website etc.

The technical side of things often takes longer than expected.

They should be available for purchase in a week or two!!

Check back on the website: accurateenglish.com Send us an email expressing interest, and we will contact you as soon as the videos are available.


Czech quote about language:

Kolik jazyků znáš, tolikrát jsi člověkem.

"You live a new life for every new language you speak. If you know only one language, you live only once."




Sunday, May 31, 2009

grammar book I recommend

Paulo from Italy wrote and asked which grammar book I recommend. My favorite advanced book is "Understanding and Using English Grammar." by Azar. When I taught at Santa Monica College I often had students buy that book. I love it. I have never found a better grammar book in all my years of teaching.

Go through all of the exercises in it. Make sure you know all the rules. It's a good review for those of you who have been out of school for a while.

As I said in a previous post, people will sometimes think they hear an accent when you are making grammar mistakes. Something about your speech will sound foreign to them.

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Pronunciation of "mirror"

Paolo asked:

hi, i'm italian and i have trouble pronouncing "mirror", any suggestion?
paolo

My answer:

There are some words that are hard to pronounce even by native speakers. "Mirror," "horror" and "murderer" are examples. In my opinion, "mirror" rhymes with the word "nearer," but you will hear variations of that in different parts of the US and also depending on whether someone is speaking carefully and clearly or just rushing through a sentence.

Take a look at the link below. A native speaker asked this same question and a lot of people commented on how they say this word. So you see, even Americans hear variations of this word and they wonder which one is correct.

http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1044863


Friday, May 15, 2009

American Accent Video

My new American Accent instructional video will finally be available for sale in about a week. Students have been asking me to make one for years. They want to be able to see the mouth movements rather than just hear them on CD. Well, finally it's been done! I think you will like it.

You will be able to either download it or purchase the actual DVD and have it sent to you.
Please check the website: www.accurateenglish.com. It's coming soon.



Thursday, May 7, 2009

held consonants (stops)

Alex asks another question:

You mention in the book that many of the final stops are not realeased. Are they "p", "b", "t", "d" and "g" only? Also are they still not released in the plural form of words that ends in "s" e.g. "stops"?

Hi Alex,

Yes, those are the primary ones you need to worry about.

It's particularly important not to release a stop sound when it's followed by another consonant, even if it's part of the same word, as the final S in the word "stops." If you release the P before the S, then the word will sound something like "stopus." A good example of that is the word "apartment." Don't release that middle T. Otherwise it will sound like "apartament." Pay attention to these consonant clusters. The opposite error would be to skip that middle T completely and say "aparment." This is actually a more common mistake and is often made by native speakers of Spanish, Portuguese and most Asian languages.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

"CAN" or "CAN'T"?

A reader named Alex asked the following question:

"Hello Lisa, I find one of the biggest differences between the British and the American accents is how "can't" is pronounced which I also find the trickest for us trying to learn the American accent. I just can't really tell the American "can't" from the American "can". So I have to say the British "can't" instead so as to avoid confusion even though I know it sounds awkward when I am trying to imitate the American accent. Could you please give me some tips on how to cope with it? Thanks so much!"

H
ere is my answer:
This is a common problem. I discuss this issue in my book "Mastering the American Accent" on page 35. You need to know that negative auxiliaries (such as can't, won't, wouldn't, isn't, etc) are stressed, but affirmative ones are not. Therefore, because "can't" is stressed, the vowel "a" is longer than in the word "can." "Can" is reduced and sounds kind of like "kn." This reduced vowel is short and neutral (schwa sound).

Practice this:

I kn go. (can)
I caaan't go. (the phonetic symbol is /ae/ so it's not actually the British sounding /a/.)


If you only listen for the "t" at the end of the "can't" you might still be confused since that final "t" is usually held. It's kind of like a silent, half T.

This is why it's important for you to know the rules of English word stress and rhythm. Also, following these rules will create a native sounding melody in your speech.

Good luck!

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Asking Americans to help you with your accent?

Native speakers of English will usually gladly help you to pronounce words that you are struggling with or answer questions you have about the American accent. This is great and you should use this opportunity. But here are some things you consider first:

1. Most native speakers are not very aware of their own language. For example you may know more about English grammar rules than they do. So, if you ask them a rule about American pronunciation, very often they have never thought about it before and they won't really be able to help you. It's best to write down some difficult word and just have them pronounce the words for you. You can record the words and later try to imitate the way the sound. If you ask native speakers to analyze what you are doing wrong, they will hear a mistake, but don't expect them to teach you how to correct it. Do you really expect them to tell you something like this: "Well, you are not touching your tongue firmly enough on the gum ridge and you are releasing it too quickly." The average person never has to think about these things and often has no knowledge about really happens in the mouth to produce sounds.

Also, native speakers usually don't hear the "melody" of their own language. So if you are making mistakes in rhythm and melody which mainly has to do with stressing certain words and reducing others, Americans will not have the knowledge to tell you: "you should stress a noun more than an adjective" for example.

2. Also, keep in mind that native speakers are likely to "over-pronounce" words when you ask them to teach you how they sound. They might use a more exaggerated way of speaking because they have switched into their "teacher mode." It's funny, I have even heard people switch into a British way of speaking, thinking that this would be more helpful. Be careful about that.

So what is the solution? How should you practice?

You need to learn everything you can about the American accent by reading books on the topic. Then, you will have a good foundation and you will be able better direct your American friends when they are correcting you. You almost have to teach them what to listen for and how to correct your speech. Also, keep listening to natural American speech. Become a student of good speech. Be analytical about it.

I hope this helps.
By the way, I am now offering personal accent evaluations which will give you a diagnosis/report of your accent weaknesses and strengths and tell you which part of my accent reduction book you need to study the most. You send me an audio file of your speech. If you are interested, you can learn more on my website: accurateenglish.com

the American T

Here is my response to a reader who asked the following question:

"Hello Lisa, its me Alex again. I have one more question about the American accent - I have ordered your book on amazon.com but it has not come yet so I am not sure if it is already mentioned in your book. Anyway, is it true that the final "t"s on words are always not released?Thanks!"

Alex: The T sound in English is very often not released on final words in American English. If you always release it, this will create a foreign sound. Non-native speakers tend to always release the T. I discuss this final T a lot in my book "Mastering the American Accent."

It's OK to occasionally release the T sound, especially to add more emphasis to a word and when the word is at the end of a sentence. For example, if you say: "I'm not that fat," you are more likely to release the T of "fat", but again, you don't have to.

I have listened carefully to Americans speaking and if I were to estimate, I would say that Americans hold (don't release) the final T about 80 percent of the time. Please be aware that the average native speaker is not aware of this rule. Americans automatically just do this, subconsciously. So, if you ask them to teach you to pronounce some words, they are likely to switch into a sort of "teacher mode" and their speech is no longer natural. So, they might talk differently. I have heard it happen a lot. You almost have to record them and have them listen to their own speech so that they can hear what how they actually speak.

It' best to try to listen to natural conversations. For example, when you hear someone say:"that's right", "at the bank," and "cut my hair." I bet they are not releasing it.

So, for those of you who are wondering what "not released T" means: it's when you start producing the T sound with the tip of our tongue touching behind the upper teeth. The tongue stops and is held there. No puff of air comes out and no sound is produced. You can hear this on the CD's of my book.

Good luck




Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Using idiomatic expressions

As I have posted earlier, most people who are working on reducing their accents should also constantly be trying to improve their vocabulary. It's particularly important to focus on improving your understanding of and ability to use idioms, expressions and slang (when appropriate). Using this type of speech will give the impression that you have native-like experience with the language. This has a psychological effect on the listeners, making them "hear" a less strong accent.

Last week I was teaching a student who is an an actress here in LA. She was was working on a TV script that contained a lot of idiomatic expressions that she didn't understand. I told her I would look for a good book to help her and I found a good one that I would like to recommend to you. I just received in the mail today and I like it a lot. It's called "Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs." I got it on Amazon for a pretty low price.

It's a lot thicker than I expected. Just be careful, a few of the expressions are a bit old fashioned. You might hear them in old movies but young people don't use them today. However, most of them are very common and you should try to learn them. I think this will give you more confidence when speaking with native speakers.

The American R sound

One of the biggest differences between the British and the American accents is that Americans always pronounce the letter R. In England the words "load" and "lord" would sound very similar since the R tends to be silent before another consonant. It's also silent at the end of a word in British English. If you first started studying English outside of the United States, chances are you are creating the British R. Take a look at this short video lesson that I just posted on YouTube yesterday. I think it will help you. I find that the majority of my students are not pronouncing this sound correctly when they first come to see me for accent reduction lessons.


Sunday, March 8, 2009

Becoming truly fluent in English

People who are working on reducing their accents and who want to sound more like native speakers must also continually work on improving their overall language fluency.

Never neglect other important skill areas of English. Make sure that you are constantly learning new vocabulary and trying to express yourself better in general. Look up any new words that you don't know and try to use them right away so that they will become a part of your new speech. Also, fix those final grammar mistakes that even the most advanced learners of English sometimes continue to make.

Become a perfectionist about all aspects of your speech.

Here is why:

Native speakers may think they "hear" an accent when in fact they hear a grammar error or the wrong usage of a word. They don't have the depth of experience to analyze the type of error they heard. It will simply sound "foreign" to their ear and your accent will suddenly appear stronger to them than it really is.


Remember, fluency means expressing yourself well in all aspects of language: vocabulary, grammar, accent, writing, spelling, idiomatic expressions etc.

Work on all of these areas. Which ones have you been neglecting, and what are you going to do about it?

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Pronunciation of English Vowels - Avoiding Embarrassing Mistakes

Here's a YouTube video I just posted regarding a very common mistake that almost all of my students make when they first come for lessons.


Tuesday, February 17, 2009

more details about the American "fast D" sound

As I stated in a comment below, I didn't have time to cover all of the details of the American T in the YouTube video. Here are some more facts: This fast "d" sound occurs when a T is between two vowels but it also sometimes occurs when the letter T is before an R, as in "party", "forty" and "Marty" and sometimes when the T is before an L as in "little" and "bottle".

Friday, February 13, 2009

my new YouTube video for the American T sound

I have just posted this video on YouTube to help you sound more American. The letter "T" is pronounced like a fast "D" sound when it's between two vowels. Here are some examples of words: "better," "city," "Italy," "matter." The "T" in those words changes and becomes a different sound. Watch this short video to learn more.


Saturday, February 7, 2009

Speaking English faster to sound more American?

Usually this is not a good idea. Often speaking fast will make your accent sound stronger. Here's why:
There are specific rules that native speakers subconsciously follow when they speak quickly. If you don’t follow these rules your speech will be harder to understand. Americans reduce certain words and stress or emphasize certain others. This creates the rhythm of the language. Also, speaking faster might cause you to skip certain consonant sounds.

It’s better to speak slowly and clearly at first. Using a louder voice generally helps too. Then gradually increase the rate (speed) of your speech, making sure that you are still pronouncing every sound. Next, start linking the words. (connecting the final consonant of one word with the first vowel of the next word. For example, “move over” should sound like “moo vover”)

Be patient with your progress. Find good role models of speech. A TV newscaster or a radio talk show host would be good. Remember that not all Americans speak well.

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

American pronunciation of your foreign name

How do Americans pronounce your name? Do they struggle to say it? What name do you give when ordering coffee at Starbucks, your real name or an Americanized version?

This is a common topic that comes up in my classes. Some of my students insist that Americans should pronounce their name the way it's pronounced in their native language. They say that Americans don't want to make an effort to do this.

I understand that your name is your identity. It's the name your mother and father chose for you. It's who you are.

If you are Korean and your name is Kim, you're lucky.

However, your name may contain a sound that does not exist in English. Therefore, it's possible that an American simply cannot imitate it or that a long pronunciation lesson would be required first. So, to expect them to say it the way native speakers do may be unrealistic. Imagine how hard it is for non-native speakers of English to say the name "Doug." It can end up sounding like "dog" since the vowel sound in "Doug" (neutral vowel) does not exist in many other languages.

So, you have three options:

1) You can pronounce your name like you do in your native language. You can try to help people to learn to say it like you do. Be patient with them when you teach them. Some will get it and some will always mess it up. It can depend on how gifted they are at imitating new sounds. If you work in the mainstream American corporate environment, this could be a disadvantage. People might feel uncomfortable using your name in conversation because they're afraid they cannot say right. Also, some people may actually mistakenly start to "hear" a strong foreign accent. It's a wierd psychological thing that actually happens sometimes if the sound of your name is too foreign.

2) You can start using an American name. Find one that you like, or one that sounds similar to your name. Make sure that you choose a name that's popular among your age group. For example, women with names like Dorothy, Mabel, or Doris are often around seventy years old. And Taylor and Tyler are usually under fifteen. I suggest doing an internet search for most popular babies' names of the year that you were born. I did that with my students when I was teaching in China. I was helping them find suitable names. They were speaking English on the phone with the US. Some of the poor students had chosen names from Shakespeare or from American literature of 200 years ago. No, no, no, don't do that!

3) Just Americanize the sound of your name so that it is familiar to the American ear. For example one of my Russian students in named Elena. She asked me why no one can say her name the way she does and why no one understands it when she says it. She thought it was such a simple name. However, to Americans it sounds like Russians add a short "y" sound in the front, and the "l" sound is different from the American L. That confuses them. I told her to pronounce it as "e - lay -na". This worked; she no longer gets puzzled looks from people when introducing herself. It just sounded more familiar.


I could go on and on with this topic. It comes up a lot. I know it's a bit controversial. My main intention was to give you some suggestions. I would love to get your comments and learn about your experiences.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

free dowloads (response to a question)

A recent blog reader asked:

"Do you know of any free downloads (listen and repeat type, if those exist)? I think those would help me a lot since I pronounce the individual words and short phrases really native-like but when I talk for a few minutes or say longer sentences in conversations my accent is evident."

Actually I haven't come accross anything of quality that you can download for free. Really the least expensive accent reduction audio materials that I know about are the ones that I have written which will soon be released by Barron's Educational Series. It's an accent reduction book with 4 cd's for only $19.99 on Amazon. The name of the book is Mastering the American Accent. It will also be available at all of the major bookstores for $29.99. You get over five hours of great quality digital audio with pauses for you to repeat. It has different male and female voices. They will also eventually sell it as downloadable MP3 audio only (no book).

Meanwhile, if you want to pre-order the book, you can get it at Amazon.com. Here's the link: http://www.amazon.com/Mastering-American-Accent-Audio-CDs/dp/0764195824/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1232346196&sr=8-1

Saturday, January 10, 2009

What Your Voice Says About You

I found this interesting article on Career Builder. It confirms what I say to my students over and over again. Don't speak so fast. Not only will your accent be stronger, but you might be perceived as insecure or not careful about details. There's nothing wrong with speaking slowly unless your voice is monotonous. This is easy to fix when you learn the rules of word stress.

If you already speak quickly in your native language, your accent in English will be so much more difficult to understand if you don't slow down. You will be likely to swallow a lot of consonants.

Sometimes I record my students while they are speaking in class. Then when I play it back to them, even they don't understand what they said. Try recording your voice and then analyze how you sound. You might be shocked by what you hear.

This article also discusses other types of voices and speaking styles and how they are percieved, particularly during job interviews.

http://jobs.aol.com/article/_a/what-your-voice-says-about-you/20080825161009990001?ncid=AOLCOMMjobsDYNLprim0001&icid=200100397x1215954317x1201107305

There's a good book on this topic called: "Change Your Voice, Change Your Life" by Milton Cooper.

Saturday, January 3, 2009

response to comment about embarassing mistakes

reader wrote: "Thanks very much for putting up this wonderful blog. I have been in the US for more than 7 years. My accent now is somewhat of a hybrid between American and Indian. Still at times I end up pronouncing some words (out of no where) in my native accent which in some cases is embarassing. Can you give some tips on how to avoid such awful untimely mistakes? Also, I always have this confusion about pronouncing words like "coke" and "cock" (I am sure you can see how this could be embarassing at times!). Mistakes like this kills my morale and confidence in speaking American English (creates like a mental block). I would greatly appreciate any tips on this."

First off, there's no guarantee that your American accent will always sound great. When you are tired and stressed, your foreign accent is likely to be stronger. Don't let this discourage you. You will keep improving if you are using English regulary around native speakers and if you practice "focused listening" when you are around Americans who use langauge well. If you do this, these errors that you mention will occur less and less frequently.

By the way, I do know about the "coke" and "cock" error. Here's what happened to one of my students: When she was in a restaurant ordering, she wanted to say to the waiter, "I want a large coke." But because she pronounced the "o" sound of the word "coke" incorrectly, you can imagine what the waiter thought he heard. She said he blushed.

The "o" of the word "coke" is actually an "ou" sound. Make sure that you pronounce both the "o" and the "u." The "o" of the word "cock" is an "a" sound as in "father" or "watch."

I have developped tons of practice exercises for these sounds in my new accent reduction book which will be available in book stores in a few months. You can already pre-order it on Amazon.com. It's called "Mastering the American Accent" by me, Lisa Mojsin. The publisher is Barrons. It comes with 4 audio CD's. It's only $19.99 on Amazon. I cannot believe how low they are pricing it.

I include a section in the book called "Warning, Dangerous Mistakes" that discusses the "coke/cock" issue and some other stuff that can be really embarrassing.

Happy New Year Everyone!!! I leave you with this quote:

"Winners have simply formed the habit of doing things losers don't like to do." Albert Grey

Best,

Lisa